Compresses files without loss in CAB format you can also use the diantz command. Creates a symbolic link to a file. Moves a file or multiple files from one directory to another. Displays and separates open system files and folders. Restores readable files that were on a defective data drive. Changes the name of a particular file. Replaces the selected file or files with one or more other files.
Allows so-called robust file copying. Manages media on removable storage devices. Limits the valid range of changes to batch files or scripts. Starts the WinSxs Tracing Utility, a tool for programming diagnostics.
Restores administrator access rights to a file that have been lost when reassigning a user. When enabled, checks whether files are written correctly on a data drive.
Finds files that match a particular search topic. Copies files and entire directory structures. Starts commands and programs at a particular time. Creates backups of files. Allows users to make changes to start configuration data storage the command is a new version of bootcfq.
Prepares a hard drive for BitLocker Drive Encryption. Creates, edits, or displays the content of boot. Edits and displays the access control list. Changes or displays the data driver check at startup. Changes the standard input and output for the system. Creates or configures compresses drives a newer version of the command is called drvspace.
Defragments all or only specified drives. Manages, creates, and deletes partitions from the hard drive. Allows users to remotely control the disk performance counter. Creates or configures compressed drives. Manages databases within the extensible storage engine. Creates an entry ID and message in an event log.
Creates, deletes, and manages partitions on the hard drive. Allows users to manage and display filter drivers. Installs additional Windows features. Formats a drive to the file system specified by the user. Provides numerous features related to the file system, such as disk removal. Compiles self-created dictionaries for handwriting recognition.
Installs a compiled dictionary for handwriting recognition. Loads a program into the high memory area UMB — has the same function as loadhigh. Locks a drive so that only a user-selected program can access it directly. Updates all registry entries that have to do with performance indicators. Creates and manages event trace sessions and performance logs. Configures drive encryption with BitLocker. Displays information about the RAM and indicates which programs are currently loaded in it. Creates and deletes mount points for drives and displays them.
Starts Microsoft Backup replaces backup and restores. Starts the program Microsoft Diagnostics, with which system information can be displayed. Starts the Windows installer, with which Windows can be installed and configured.
Starts an automatic setup process for the multilingual user interface MUI. Installs the minimal operating system Microsoft Windows PE. Recognizes floating point division errors in Pentium chips, starts floating point emulation, and disables floating point hardware.
Installs, uninstalls, and configures packages and functions for Windows. Installs plug-and-play devices from the command prompt. Uses the IDLE status of a processor to reduce energy consumption. Provides information on the currently logged-in users. Configures the Windows recovery environment, with which you can repair the installation of the operating system.
Creates a user-defined Windows image to restore the system. Manages the registry of the command prompt. Registers a common information model provider CIM provider in Windows. Creates new performance indicator protocols from the data in the existing protocols. Repairs and decrypts defective drives that are encrypted with BitLocker. Resets a session. Restores backups that were created with the backup command replaced by msbackup. Manages services by connecting to the Service Controller.
Repairs the registry and allows a backup to be created of it. Analyzes the security settings by comparing the current configurations with templates.
Creates or changes environmental variable in the user of system environment. Checks all important and protected system files. Displays information about the Windows installation, including all installed service packages. Creates and deletes TPM virtual smart cards.
Processes logs or real-time data generated during the tracing of computer programs. Displays performance counter data or writes it into a file. Undoes the drive formatting done by the format command. Unlocks a drive that was locked with the lock command. Deletes names as well as descriptions for extensible performance counters in the Windows registry. Creates, deletes, and displays saved registration information.
Manages the volume shadow copy services that can be used to store different versions snapshots of drives. Creates backups of the operating system and delivers information to the created backup copies. Provides information about the current user.
Manages WMI repositories. Evaluates various system factors — for example, processor performance or graphical capabilities. Starts the Windows Management Instrumentation in the command prompt. Displays and edits entries in the Address Resolution Protocol cache. Displays information on asynchronous transfer mode ATM.
Manages and creates certificate registration requirements for certification authorities. Manages services related to certificate authentication. Changes the settings of a terminal server and can be used together with the parameters logon, port, or user replaces the commands chglogon, chgport, and chgusr.
Checks the network capability of apps from the Windows Store. Enables, disables, or adjusts logins for terminal server sessions. Changes the installation mode of a terminal server. Installs or uninstalls profiles for the connection manager. Provides information about users on remote devices using the Finger service. Displays the MAC address of all network adapters. Connects two computers via serial or parallel connection to share files or printers. Starts an interlnk server and transfers data from one computer to another via serial or parallel connection.
Provides information on the IP of each used network adapter. Changes and displays information on the IPX routing tables. Transfers files via infrared connection, if one is available. Displays all tickets authenticated by the Kerberos service. Enables network sharing under the Network File System. Starts the network shell, which allows for network settings to be changed on local and remote computers. Provides information on forwarding and package loss when sending over a network and also specifies the latency.
Displays all available remote computers in the network. Displays information on the open remote desktop sessions. Starts and ends network connections for Microsoft clients. Displays routing tables and makes it possible to change, add, or delete entries. Sends a ping via remote procedure call RPC and checks whether a connection is possible. Creates, deletes, and changes SPNs.
Monitors a session on a remote computer. Enables communication with another computer that also uses the telnet protocol. Manages a telnet server on a local or remote computer to be able to use the command, the telnet server functions first have to be enabled in the system settings.
Tracks a data package on the way through the network to a server. Connects the current local user session with a session on a remote computer. Ends the connection between a local user session and a session on a remote computer.
Shuts down or restarts a remote terminal server. Removes mounted network file system drives. Manages the Windows time service that synchronizes dates and times on all computers that share an AD DS domain.
Sends or waits on a single. Creates and managements subscriptions for events. Manages secure connections between local and remote computers via the WS management protocol. Enables access to the command line of a remote computer via a secure connection to implement changes. The completion code deals correctly with file names that contain spaces or other special characters by placing quotes around the matching path.
Also, if you back up, then invoke completion from within a line, the text to the right of the cursor at the point completion was invoked is discarded. Used without optional parameters, cmstp installs a service profile with default settings appropriate to the operating system and to the user's permissions.
Specifies, by name, the installation package that contains the profile that you want to install. Specifies that the profile should be installed without prompting the user. The verification message that the installation has succeeded will still appear. Specifies, by name, the configuration file that determines how the profile should be installed. The [Drive:][Path] parameter is not valid for Syntax 1. This parameter is only valid for Windows 95, 98, NT 4. This parameter is only valid for Windows or XP.
Displays help at the command prompt. To use this syntax, you must run cmstp from the directory that contains the ServiceProfileFileName. COLOR [attr] attr Specifies color attribute of console output Color attributes are specified by TWO hex digits -- the first corresponds to the background; the second the foreground. EXE started. COM file. COMP Compares the contents of two files or sets of files.
To compare sets of files, use wildcards in data1 and data2 parameters. Directories will be marked so that files added afterward will be compressed. Directories will be marked so that files added afterward will not be compressed.
Default "dir" is the current directory. Already-compressed files are skipped by default. You may use multiple filenames and wildcards. All opened handles to the volume would then be invalid. Default is to prompt on overwrites unless COPY command is being executed from within a batch script.
DEBUG [[drive:][path]filename [testfile-parameters]] [drive:][path]filename Specifies the file you want to test. After Debug starts, type? Wildcards may be used to delete multiple files. If a directory is specified, all files within the directory will be deleted. Prompts for input if omitted.
A valid source can be any string and should represent the application or component that is generating the event. A valid custom message ID is in the range of 1 - This is the default. If no short name is present, blanks are displayed in its place.
The two floppy disks must be the same type. You may specify the same drive for drive1 and drive2. Allows multiple commands in a macro. Not valid for signed drivers. Wildcards and multiple filespecs can be given. Environment changes made after ENDLOCAL has been issued are not local to the batch file; the previous settings are not restored on termination of the batch file.
EXE program command interpreter or the current batch script. If executed from outside a batch script, it will quit CMD. EXE exitCode specifies a numeric number.
If quitting CMD. EXE, sets the process exit code with that number. If a path is not specified, FIND searches the text typed at the prompt or piped from another command.
Regular expression quick reference:. Wildcards may be used. If set is just a single period. Each file is opened, read and processed before going on to the next file in filenameset. Processing consists of reading in the file, breaking it up into individual lines of text and then parsing each line into zero or more tokens. The body of the for loop is then called with the variable value s set to the found token string s. Blank lines are skipped. You can override the default parsing behavior by specifying the optional "options" parameter.
This is a quoted string which contains one or more keywords to specify different parsing options. This replaces the default delimiter set of space and tab. This will cause additional variable names to be allocated. The m-n form is a range, specifying the mth through the nth tokens. For file names that contain spaces, you need to quote the filenames with double quotes. In order to use double quotes in this manner, you also need to use the usebackq option, otherwise the double quotes will be interpreted as defining a literal string to parse.
Remember, FOR variables are single-letter, case sensitive, global, and you can't have more than 52 total active at any one time. It will be treated as a single line of input from a file and parsed.
You do this by making the filenameset between the parenthesis a back quoted string. It will be treated as a command line, which is passed to a child CMD. EXE and the output is captured into memory and parsed as if it was a file.
In addition, substitution of FOR variable references has been enhanced. All opened handles to the volume would no longer be valid.
Default settings are strongly recommended for general use. NTFS compression is not supported for allocation unit sizes above Ftp can be used interactively. FTP [-v] [-d] [-i] [-n] [-g] [-s:filename] [-a] [-w:windowsize] [-A] [host] -v Suppresses display of remote server responses.
Type FTYPE without parameters to display the current file types that have open command strings defined. FTYPE is invoked with just a file type, it displays the current open command string for that file type.
Specify nothing for the open command string and the FTYPE command will delete the open command string for the file type. GOTO label label Specifies a text string used in the batch program as a label.
You type a label on a line by itself, beginning with a colon. This is an easy way to exit a batch script file without defining a label. HELP [command] command - displays help information on that command. ELSE echo filename. These comparisons are generic, in that if both string1 and string2 are both comprised of all numeric digits, then the strings are converted to numbers and a numeric comparison is performed.
The first version is 1. It will be incremented by one when significant enhancements are added to the Command Extensions. Show information. MODE Configures system devices. Lists the size of programs, provides a summary of memory in use, and lists largest memory block available. Files in the list are separated by blanks.
Destination can consist of a drive letter and colon, a directory name, or a combination. If you are moving only one file, you can also include a filename if you want to rename the file when you move it. Default is to prompt on overwrites unless MOVE command is being executed from within a batch script. PATH [[drive:]path[; Type PATH without parameters to display the current path.
PUSHD [path.. If a network path is specified, PUSHD will create a temporary drive letter that points to that specified network resource and then change the current drive and directory, using the newly defined drive letter. Temporary drive letters are allocated from Z: on down, using the first unused drive letter found.
Swipe or scroll to the right on the Apps screen to locate the Windows System section heading. You can now execute whatever command you needed to run. See our List of Windows 8 Command Prompt Commands for a complete list of the commands available through Command Prompt in Windows 8, including short descriptions and links to more in-depth information if we have it.
In Windows 7 and Windows Vista, it's a bit faster to enter command in the search box at the bottom of the Start Menu and then click Command Prompt when it appears in the results. Use Command Prompt to execute commands. This program is located in the Start Menu, and can be opened with the command run command.
Some commands, like the sfc command that's used to repair Windows files, require that Command Prompt be opened as an administrator before they can be executed. You'll know if this is the case if you get a 'check that you have administrative rights' , '
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